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[话题讨论] 纳米氧化锌制备所需碱式碳酸锌的实验研究

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发表于 2009-9-14 18:29:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

[color=]纳米氧化锌制备
所需碱式碳酸锌的实验研究

[color=]刘萍

[color=]陈长春

[color=]陆春华
[color=]南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院
,南京210009摘 要:以碳酸铵和硝酸锌为原料对碱式碳酸锌前驱体的合成实验进行了分析研究。实验发现,碳酸铵与硝酸锌的物质的量比是碱式碳酸锌合成中影响碱式碳酸锌收率的主要因素,当物质的量比为1.5时碱式碳酸锌的收率最高。X射线衍射(XRD)、热分析(DSC—TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对实验样品的测试表明,所得碱式碳酸锌前驱体的主要存在形式为Zn4CO3(OH)6·H2O,其煅烧产物为晶粒尺寸在20-50nm之间的六方ZnO纳米粒子,粒子呈近球形,分散性好。[著者文摘]
关键词:
[color=]碱式碳酸锌

[color=]氧化锌

[color=]正交实验
分类号: 
[color=]TF123
[著者标引]
文献标识码:A
文章编号:
栏目信息:
[color=]纳米材料
相关文献:
[color=]主题相关

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Experimental Research on Basic Zinc Carbonate Used for ZnO PreparationLIU Ping, CHEN Changchun, LU Chunhua College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009Abstract:Zn(NO3 )2 and (NH4)2CO3 are used as the raw materials to prepare basic zinc carbonate precursor by the precipitation method, with aim to seeking a reasonably experimental condition. The X-ray diffraction(XRD), thermal analysis(DSC-TG) and scanning electron microscope(SEM) are used to characterize the structure and physical properties of the products. The experimental results indicate that the key factor for the fabrication of zinc carbonate is the rnol ratio between Zn(NO3 )2 and (NH4)2CO3, and the optimal mol ratio is 1.5. In addition, the analysis results demonstrate that the main composition of basic zinc carbonate precursor is Zn4 CO3 (OH)6·H2O. After calcined in the muffle, the basic zinc carbonate precursor can be decomposed to crystalline ZnO ultra-fine particles,which have a hexagonal structure with the crystalline size between 20 and 50 nm.[著者文摘]
Key words:basic zinc carbonate, ZnO, orthogonal experiment
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发表于 2009-9-15 14:09:44 | 显示全部楼层
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